See もし on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*məsi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/məsi"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*məsi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *məsi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese; attested in the Man'yōshū of 759. In turn, reconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *məsi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "moshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "若し",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "誠し",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "倘し",
"raw_tags": [
"very rare"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "もし • (moshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 759",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"english": "Let's rent a car if it rains.",
"roman": "Moshi ame dattara kuruma o kariyō.",
"ruby": [
[
"雨",
"あめ"
],
[
"車",
"くるま"
],
[
"借",
"か"
]
],
"text": "もし雨だったら車を借りよう。",
"translation": "Let's rent a car if it rains.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"若し: if; supposing"
],
"id": "en-もし-ja-adv-QnQt5PTR",
"links": [
[
"若し",
"若し#Japanese"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"supposing",
"supposing"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 830",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"若し: perhaps"
],
"id": "en-もし-ja-adv-KJ0oPHQT",
"links": [
[
"若し",
"若し#Japanese"
],
[
"perhaps",
"perhaps"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mo̞ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "もし"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "もし"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*məsi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/məsi"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*məsi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *məsi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese; attested in the Man'yōshū of 759. In turn, reconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *məsi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "moshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "若し",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "誠し",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "倘し",
"raw_tags": [
"very rare"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix"
},
"expansion": "もし • (moshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 858",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"若し: or maybe"
],
"id": "en-もし-ja-affix-ilhY-MkA",
"links": [
[
"若し",
"若し#Japanese"
],
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"maybe",
"maybe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tara",
"word": "たら"
},
{
"roman": "nara",
"word": "なら"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "moshimo",
"word": "もしも"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mo̞ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "もし"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "もし"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "moshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "もし • (moshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 8 13 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 14 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 12 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 10 11 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 10 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 9 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "moshimoshi",
"word": "もしもし"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to attract the attention of someone."
],
"id": "en-もし-ja-intj-XLe~uNly"
}
],
"word": "もし"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"模試"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-もし-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "もし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*məsi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/məsi"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*məsi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *məsi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese; attested in the Man'yōshū of 759. In turn, reconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *məsi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "moshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "若し",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "誠し",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "倘し",
"raw_tags": [
"very rare"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "もし • (moshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 759",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"english": "Let's rent a car if it rains.",
"roman": "Moshi ame dattara kuruma o kariyō.",
"ruby": [
[
"雨",
"あめ"
],
[
"車",
"くるま"
],
[
"借",
"か"
]
],
"text": "もし雨だったら車を借りよう。",
"translation": "Let's rent a car if it rains.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"若し: if; supposing"
],
"links": [
[
"若し",
"若し#Japanese"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"supposing",
"supposing"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 830",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"若し: perhaps"
],
"links": [
[
"若し",
"若し#Japanese"
],
[
"perhaps",
"perhaps"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mo̞ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "もし"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "もし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*məsi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/məsi"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*məsi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *məsi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese; attested in the Man'yōshū of 759. In turn, reconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *məsi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "moshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "若し",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "誠し",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "倘し",
"raw_tags": [
"very rare"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix"
},
"expansion": "もし • (moshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tara",
"word": "たら"
},
{
"roman": "nara",
"word": "なら"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 858",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"若し: or maybe"
],
"links": [
[
"若し",
"若し#Japanese"
],
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"maybe",
"maybe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mo̞ɕi]"
},
{
"other": "もし"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "moshimo",
"word": "もしも"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "もし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "moshimoshi",
"word": "もしもし"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "moshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "もし • (moshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to attract the attention of someone."
]
}
],
"word": "もし"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"模試"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "もし"
}
Download raw JSONL data for もし meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"もし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "もし",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"もし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "もし",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.